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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also treat depression and can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up one month for them to begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the levels of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, though doctors may prescribe other forms of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other side effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction as well as withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any treatment for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as non medication treatment for anxiety - right here on Cyberhosting 30 - for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also relieve symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart racing or shaking) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, a region of the brain that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short periods of time like when you experience a panic attack or when you experience severe anxiety. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs do not stay in the body for long. They are fast-acting and often take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations when immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or prior to giving an event in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at a time. After that period, they also cease to be effective.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines were so popular was that they worked and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors like barbiturates or meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid onset and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments result in physical dependence. Despite this they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you are currently taking or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they may not work for all people. If they fail doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants, yet they're still readily available. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for non medication Treatment for anxiety anxiety or sleep.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be beneficial. These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and teach you how to cope. Depending on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to challenge fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your avoidance of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to handle them. This can be done in a single session or in a small group. In both cases, results take time to appear. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best treatment for generalized anxiety choice. However, others find that meds alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how can i treat anxiety without medication you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You'll still need to do other things to control your anxiety, including exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor might prescribe. According to research, these drugs to treat depression and anxiety are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These drugs may cause mild side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety, but they can have negative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These medications are less well-known than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However they also serve to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug, so it does not have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need these medicines and any potential adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get these medications.